Nail Surgeries

Nail surgery, also known as nail avulsion or nail excision, is a medical procedure performed by a healthcare professional, typically a podiatrist or dermatologist, to treat various nail conditions and problems.

Why nail surgery may be necessary

Here are some common reasons why nail surgery may be necessary:

• Ingrown toenails: Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, inflammation, and potential infection. Nail surgery can correct this problem by removing the offending portion of the nail.
• Chronic nail infections: If a nail is repeatedly infected and conservative treatments like oral or topical antibiotics fail, surgical removal of the affected nail or part of the nail may be necessary to prevent recurrence.
• Abnormal nail growth: Conditions like fungal nail infections, pincer nails, or other structural abnormalities can lead to discomfort and cosmetic concerns. Surgery may be used to reshape or remove the affected nail.

Procedures

The specific procedure for nail surgery can vary depending on the condition being treated, but it generally involves the following steps:

• Local Anesthesia: Before the surgery begins, the affected area is typically numbed using a local anesthetic to minimize pain during the procedure.
• Nail Removal: The surgeon will carefully remove the affected portion of the nail or the entire nail if necessary. This can involve cutting, lifting, or excising the nail.
• Treatment of Underlying Issues: In cases of infection or trauma, the surgeon may address any underlying issues, such as treating an infection or repairing damaged tissue.
• Dressing or Bandaging: After the procedure, the surgical site may be dressed with a sterile bandage or other appropriate wound care to promote healing and prevent infection.
• Follow-up Care: Patients are typically provided with instructions for post-operative care, which may include keeping the area clean, taking prescribed medications, and wearing appropriate footwear.

It's important to note that nail surgery is usually a minor outpatient procedure, and patients can often return to their regular activities relatively quickly. However, recovery times can vary depending on the extent of the surgery and the individual's overall health.