Acne

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It can affect people of all ages but is most common in teenagers and young adults. Here are some key points about acne:

Types of Acne:

• Comedones: These are non-inflammatory acne lesions and include blackheads and whiteheads.
• Inflammatory Acne: This includes papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. They are more severe and can be painful.

Causes of Acne:

• Excess Sebum Production: An overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands can contribute to acne.
• Clogged Pores: When the hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, it creates an environment for acne.
• Bacteria: The bacterium Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) plays a role in the development of acne.

Contributing Factors:

• Hormonal Changes
• Diet
• Stress
• Genetics

Professional Treatments

• Chemical Peels
• Laser and Light Therapies
• Extraction

Prevention

• Regular Cleansing: Keeping the skin clean can help prevent the buildup of oil and dead skin cells.
• Avoiding Excessive Sun Exposure: While some sun exposure may temporarily improve acne, it can lead to long-term damage and should be avoided.
• Managing Stress: Stress management techniques can help reduce acne flare-ups.